Why does WiFi always seem to lag at the worst possible moment? While blazing-fast WiFi is a reality for many, even the best networks can falter during high-stakes gaming sessions or important video calls. That’s where Ethernet cables step in—offering the fast, stable, and secure connection you can count on. Let’s dive into what makes Ethernet the perfect partner to your WiFi setup.
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An Ethernet cable is a physical wire that connects devices like computers, routers, and modems to a network, enabling fast and reliable data transmission. Standard RJ-45 Ethernet cables resemble a wider version of an old-fashioned telephone cord.
The role of Ethernet cables in a local area network (LAN) includes:
Ethernet was developed in the 1970s and standardized in 1983 as IEEE 802.3. It has since evolved to support higher bit rates, more devices, and longer cable lengths while maintaining backward compatibility. Most homes use copper Ethernet cables, but fiber optic and coaxial options exist for faster or more advanced setups.
Ethernet cables typically contain eight wires, organized into four pairs to minimize crosstalk and ensure stable data transmission. The most common type of Ethernet connector used in local area networks is the RJ45 connector, for devices like computers, routers, and Ethernet switches.
Ethernet (wired) connections offer high speed, stability, and security, while wireless (WiFi) connections rely on radio waves, providing mobility, convenience, and flexibility. However, the latest NETGEAR WiFi 7 routers and whole-home WiFi mesh systems deliver wireless speeds comparable to the best multi-gigabit Ethernet connections.
Various types of Ethernet cables look the same and have the same RJ-45 Connector, however, their internal attributes can affect their performance characteristics.
| Cable Type | Max Speed | Bandwidth | Max Run Length | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cat5 | 100 Mbps | 100 MHz | 100m (330 ft) | Basic use (May reach 1gb on short runs) |
| Cat5e | 1 Gbps | 100 MHz | 100m (330 ft) | Residential networking, small offices |
| Cat6 | 1 Gbps | 250 MHz | 55m (180 ft) | Gaming, streaming, offices |
| Cat6a | 10 Gbps | 500 MHz | 100m (330 ft) | Advanced office networks |
| Cat7 | 10 Gbps | 600 MHz | 100m (330 ft) | High-speed networks, server rooms |
| Cat8 | 40 Gbps | 2 GHz | 30m (100 ft) | Data centers, high-performance setups |
Ethernet connections are considered best for speed, stability, and security, although LANs with multiple devices generally use a hybrid approach: Ethernet for stationary devices and WiFi for mobile ones.
Use this pros-and-cons table to help decide which system is best for your needs.
| Feature | Ethernet | WiFi |
|---|---|---|
| Speed | Faster | Slower, varies by signal |
| Mobility | Limited (wired) | High (wireless) |
| Security | More secure | Prone to hacking / Interference |
| Installation | Requires cables & Ports | Easy setup |
NETGEAR’s innovative solutions are designed to optimize both Ethernet and WiFi connectivity, delivering unmatched performance for every network need and powering your connected world. Explore our best-in-class products:
To choose the right Ethernet cable, focus on three main factors:
For most home setups, Cat5e or Cat6 Ethernet cables offer more than enough performance. Higher categories like Cat6a or Cat8 are better suited for faster networks or future-proofing.
Ethernet cables are essential for creating a reliable and high-performance LAN, especially when paired with WiFi for a hybrid network. Upgrade your setup with NETGEAR Ethernet products to experience the ultimate in speed, stability, and security.
Upgrade your network with NETGEAR’s powerful Ethernet-compatible switches, routers, and modems. Engineered for speed and built to keep you ahead, they’re the perfect solution for a seamless, connected future.
An Ethernet cable connects devices like computers and routers to a network for fast, stable, and secure data transmission. It uses wires to minimize interference and ensure reliable communication.
Ethernet is faster, more stable, and more secure than WiFi. It also has low latency, making it ideal for gaming, streaming, and video calls.
Ethernet cables range from Cat5e (1 Gbps) to Cat8 (40 Gbps). For most homes, Cat5e or Cat6 is sufficient, while Cat6a or higher is better for advanced setups.
NETGEAR products like switches, routers, and mesh systems optimize Ethernet connections for speed, stability, and performance in both home and business networks.
Yes, Ethernet provides stability for stationary devices, while WiFi offers mobility for wireless devices, creating a seamless hybrid network.
